Kinship
Kin Communities and you will Descent. The new exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) is the practical device from Abaluyia societal team. Clans ous subclans. There were at least 750 Abaluyia clans of the mid-twentieth century. Each clan possess a pet, plant, or bird totem, along with a predecessor having which this new clan often is entitled.
Kinship Terminology. The Abaluyia have fun with a keen Iroquoian program you to definitely integrate classificatory kinship conditions. Grand-parents and you can grandkids are called by exact same kin terms- guga to possess grandfathers, grandsons, and higher-grandsons, guku for grandmothers, granddaughters, and you will high-granddaughters. Differences are produced towards the father’s brother ( senje ) and you can mother’s brother ( khotsa ), however, clan loved ones of the identical age bracket (elizabeth.g., female and you may feminine into the-laws) are known as of the exact same identity (in such a case, mama ). Cousins is actually addressed by the sis terminology, however,, in some places, get across cousins is actually distinguished from inside the source.
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Marriage. Traditional Abaluyia ong the latest subnations, and you will bride-wide range, including dogs and money, is normally exchanged. Various types https://kissbrides.com/sv/asiatiska-kvinnor/ of exchange occurred within the wedding processes, and you may men elders conducted the new deals. Wives were used in the a good reputation in addition to ability to bust your tail. Dudes have been in addition to selected for those features, also soberness and you will power to shell out bride-riches. Immediately following matrimony, co-wives constantly had separate homes but carry out will create together. The new wives were not allowed to make in their property up to their particular preparing rocks were put up from inside the a short ceremony. This is tend to adopting the beginning of just one otherwise numerous children. Childlessness are always charged on the lady. In certain subnations, a woman whoever husband died stayed in a state off routine impurity up until she was passed down by lifeless husband’s aunt. Split up might not have involved come back off fiance-wealth cows. Regarding divorce proceedings or really serious witchcraft accusations, the fresh woman you are going to come back to her natal family instead their people, just who stayed and their fathers.
Abaluyia women in latest Kenya prefer certainly multiple matrimony selection, including the antique bride to be-money system, Religious wedding having otherwise in the place of bride-to-be-riches, elopement, and solitary parenthood. Women with studies can get demand increased bride-wealth. Bride-riches when you look at the Bungoma stays steady, but in Maragoli and lots of most other regions, bride-money could be declining otherwise vanishing. Domestic Product. A wedded man heads one or more house. A normal house consists of a husband, a wife, in addition to their pupils. Almost every other loved ones may register these households, like the wife’s siblings, the newest partner’s other children, and you can promote youngsters. Since the adult members of the family from adjoining years don’t sleep-in new exact same family, grannies and more mature college students commonly consume adjoining houses; although not, all constantly consume on same cooking pot. Such regulations haven’t altered much, many outlying houses are in fact headed of the feminine due to long-identity men wage-labor migration. Inheritance. Property try handed down patrilineally (come across “Residential property Period”).
Socializing. Abaluyia communities was characterized by a high amount of sister involvement when you look at the caretaking, under the standard supervision of your own parents and grandmas on the homestead. Though moms and dads play a primary character within the youngster rearing, small children and you will newborns tends to be remaining having older siblings when you find yourself their mothers do almost every other functions. Regardless of if dads enjoy the lowest character, they may be the ones who get people to have medical care. Grand-parents and you will grandkids has actually personal matchmaking. From the Abaluyia subnations one circumcise, boys try admonished by the male parents and you can taught to survive the new serious pain out-of circumcision as opposed to flinching, a sign they own the effectiveness of profile to endure other hardships they might deal with. Modern-day Abaluyia grandparents enjoy a much better character within the child rearing because they’re thrust about on foster-mother spots.